steering wheel locks

In this age of smart technology and the constant connection we live under, convenience often comes with a hidden cost.

One such example is the rise of relay theft – a sophisticated method car thieves use to steal vehicles without even needing the keys!

Relay theft, also known as keyless car theft, has become increasingly prevalent as more vehicles are equipped with keyless entry and start systems. This blog explores what relay theft is, how it works, and, most importantly, what you can do to prevent becoming a victim!

Understanding Relay Theft

Relay theft is a method of vehicle theft that exploits the technology behind keyless entry systems many of us rely on with our modern cars. These systems are designed to make life easier for car owners, but they come with additional challenges you need to be aware of.

Those of a certain age will remember manually unlocking your car and inserting a key into the ignition. Whereas now you can often simply walk up to your vehicle with the key fob in your pocket, and the doors will automatically unlock because of a signal that the fob emits. Similarly, once inside, you can start the engine with the push of a button.

While this technology is convenient, it also presents an opportunity for tech-savvy thieves.

Relay theft involves intercepting and relaying the signal between the car and its key fob. By amplifying the signal, thieves can trick the car into thinking the key fob is nearby, allowing them to unlock and start the vehicle.

How Relay Theft Works

Relay theft typically involves two individuals (aka thieves!) working together. The process can be broken down into a few key steps:

  1. Signal Interception: The first thief positions themselves near the car, while the second thief stays close to the house or wherever the key fob is located. Thieves will bet that most car keys will be kept near the front door. Using a device called a relay box, the second thief intercepts the signal emitted by the key fob.
  2. Signal Amplification: The intercepted signal is then transmitted to the relay box held by the first thief near the car. This device amplifies the signal, making the car believe the key fob is within the proximity needed to activate.
  3. Unlocking and Starting the Car: With the signal successfully relayed, the car unlocks, and the thieves can enter the vehicle. Since the car’s system is tricked into thinking the key fob is inside, the engine can also be started, and the thieves can drive away with the minimum of fuss.

This entire process can take less than a minute, and because it doesn’t involve breaking into the car or damaging it in any way, there’s little noise or physical evidence left behind. The speed and stealthiness of relay theft make it a preferred method for modern car thieves.

Why Is Relay Theft So Effective?

Relay theft is particularly effective because it takes advantage of a vehicle’s inherent design. Most keyless entry systems continuously emit a signal to detect the presence of the key fob.

This signal usually has a limited range (usually between 20-30 ft), intended to work only when the key is nearby. However, the technology used by thieves can extend this range significantly.

Additionally, since no physical break-in is required, many traditional car security systems, such as alarms and immobilisers, are not triggered during a relay theft. The thieves don’t need to break windows, pick locks, or even hotwire the vehicle, all of which would typically draw attention or set off alarms.

The Rise of Relay Theft

Relay theft has become more common as keyless entry and start systems have become widespread. According to various reports, a significant percentage of car thefts in recent years have been attributed to relay attacks.

Thieves are increasingly turning to this method because it’s quick, silent and relatively easy providing they have the right equipment.

High-end vehicles are often targeted due to their higher resale value and the likelihood of them being equipped with keyless entry systems. However, even mid-range and budget vehicles aren’t immune, as keyless technology becomes standard in more models almost everyone is at risk.

Preventing Relay Theft. How To Protect Your Vehicle.

Given the effectiveness of relay theft, it’s natural to be concerned, especially if your vehicle has a keyless entry system. Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to reduce the risk of becoming a victim of this type of theft:

1. Use a Faraday Pouch

A Faraday pouch is a simple and relatively inexpensive solution to prevent relay theft. These pouches are lined with a metal mesh that blocks radio and electromagnetic signals, preventing your key fob from communicating with your vehicle.

When not in use, store your key fob inside a Faraday pouch to block any attempts to intercept its signal.

If you buy a SmarTrack S5+ iMOB from us, this comes with a free Faraday pouch.

2. Keep Your Key Fob Away from Doors and Windows

Thieves often rely on proximity to the key fob to intercept its signal. So, if a Faraday pouch isn’t for you, try to keep your key fob away from doors and windows. This will make it harder for them to capture the signal.

Store your keys in a secure location, such as a drawer or safe, that isn’t easily accessible from outside.

3. Disable Keyless Entry

Because of the rise of this kind of theft some vehicles allow you to disable the keyless entry feature.

Check your car’s manual or contact the manufacturer to see if this is an option for you. While this may reduce the convenience of your vehicle, it also eliminates the risk of relay theft.

4. Use a Steering Wheel Lock

A somewhat old-school but visible deterrent, such as a steering wheel or gearstick lock, can make your car less attractive to thieves. While a relay attack can unlock and start your vehicle, it won’t be able to remove a physical lock from the steering wheel.

Thieves are likely to move on to an easier target rather than spend time trying to bypass this additional layer of security that may increase the risk of being caught.

5. Park Strategically

Where you park your car can also make a difference. If possible, park in a garage or a well-lit, busy area. The more visible your vehicle is, the less appealing it becomes to thieves.

Additionally, parking close to a wall or another car can make it harder for thieves to access your vehicle’s doors.

6. Regularly Update Your Car’s Software

Given the technology inherent in modern cars, some vehicle manufacturers release regular software updates that can enhance the security of keyless entry systems.

Ensure that your car’s software is up-to-date, as these updates may include measures to prevent relay attacks.

7. Be Aware of Your Surroundings

While technology plays a significant role in relay theft, criminals often rely on opportunity. Be mindful of where and how you store your keys, and be aware of any suspicious activity near your home or vehicle. Vigilance can go a long way in preventing theft.

8. Install an Additional Tracking Device or Immobiliser

While tracking devices won’t always prevent your car from being stolen, they can significantly increase the chances of recovering it.

If your vehicle is equipped with a tracking device, authorities can locate it more quickly, sometimes even before the thieves have had a chance to strip or sell it. Trackers like the SmarTrack S5 D-iD offer protection against relay theft in addition to key theft and key cloning.

You could also opt for an immobiliser to help secure your car. The Meta BLE42 Bluetooth Immobiliser in our store has technology within it that specifically guards your vehicle against relay theft.

The Future of Vehicle Security

As car technology continues to advance, so too will the methods used by criminals. It’s a constant game of cat and mouse, but you don’t always have to be the mouse.

The automotive industry is aware of the threat posed by relay theft and is constantly working on solutions to counteract it. For instance, some manufacturers are developing key fobs that enter a sleep mode when not in motion, effectively disabling the signal when the key is stationary.

In the meantime, the responsibility falls on car owners like us to take preventative measures. While no single method can guarantee 100% protection against relay theft, combining several of the strategies outlined above can significantly reduce your risk.

There’s no denying that relay theft is a growing concern in an era where convenience is often prioritised over security.

Understanding how this method of car theft works is the first step in protecting yourself and your vehicle. By taking proactive measures such as using a Faraday pouch, disabling keyless entry, and installing a tracking device – you can stay one step ahead of thieves and ensure your car remains safe.

As technology evolves, so too must our approach to security. Staying informed and vigilant is crucial in today’s world, where even our precious cars are vulnerable to digital attacks.

If you’re looking for a system to help protect you from a relay attack then please give our dedicated customer service team a ring on 0330 043 3993 and we’ll be happy to help find the right tracker for you. Once ordered, we can come to you anywhere in the UK at a time and place that suits you to install your tracker and keep your vehicle secure!

Car crime is a persistent issue in many parts of the world, and our home here in Scotland is sadly no exception.

With the latest statistics indicating a worrying trend in vehicle-related offences, Scottish residents and visitors alike must be aware of the risks and take necessary precautions.

This blog delves into the latest figures on car crime in Scotland as a whole, identifies the crime hotspots north of the border, and provides practical steps to protect your vehicle, including the importance of fitting a vehicle tracker.

Latest Figures on Car Crime in Scotland

Recent data from Police Scotland and the Scottish Government highlights the state of car crime in the country.

According to the 2023 Crime and Justice report, despite all the advances in car security technology, there has been a slight increase in vehicle-related crimes compared to previous years. The report indicates that car thefts, break-ins and vandalism remain significant concerns across various regions.

The key statistics include:

  • Vehicle Thefts: There were over 7,000 reported vehicle thefts in Scotland in the past year, marking a 5% increase from the previous year.
  • Break-ins: Incidents of car break-ins have also risen by 3%, with approximately 12,000 cases reported.
  • Vandalism: Reports of vehicle vandalism have seen a 4% rise, with over 15,000 incidents.

These figures suggest a growing need for heightened vigilance and improved security measures among vehicle owners like you to avoid becoming a victim and a statistic in next year’s figure.

Crime Hotspots in Scotland

Anyone who lives here or has visited will know Scotland has some truly breathtaking scenery and some of the friendliest people in the world, but it’s not all tartan, whisky and Loch Ness.

While car crime is a nationwide issue, certain areas in Scotland are more prone to such incidents. Identifying these hotspots can help residents and visitors exercise extra caution in these regions.

Glasgow

Glasgow, being the largest city in Scotland (and our home town), unsurprisingly tops the list of car crime hotspots.

Areas such as the city centre, East End and certain parts of the West End report higher incidences of vehicle thefts and break-ins. The dense population and busy streets provide ample opportunities for criminals to strike.

Incidentally, we wrote a blog specifically on car crime in Glasgow which is linked here if you’d like to read it.

Edinburgh

Scotland’s capital city also sees a significant number of car crimes. Neighbourhoods like Leith, Old Town and parts of New Town are frequently reported for vehicle-related offences. Tourists and locals alike need to be particularly cautious in these bustling areas.

Aberdeen

Aberdeen, particularly around the city centre and certain residential areas, has been identified as another hotspot. The growing population and industrial activities contribute to the increased risk of car crime.

Dundee

Dundee, especially in the city centre and some suburban areas, reports a notable number of vehicle-related crimes. As Dundee continues to develop, so does the necessity for robust vehicle security measures.

Other Areas

Other regions, such as Inverness and Paisley, also experience car crimes but to a lesser extent compared to the major cities. Nonetheless, residents and visitors in these areas should not become complacent and must remain vigilant.

Steps to Protect Your Vehicle

Given the rise in car crimes, vehicle owners need to adopt proactive measures to safeguard their assets. Here are some effective strategies that you can use to keep you and your vehicle safe.

1. Secure Parking

Whenever possible, park your vehicle in well-lit, secure areas. Opt for parking lots with surveillance cameras and security personnel. If you have a garage, use it. Avoid leaving your car in isolated or dark places for extended periods.

2. Lock Your Vehicle

It might seem obvious, but always ensure your vehicle is locked, even if you’re leaving it unattended for a short time. Double-check all doors, windows, and the sunroof. An unlocked car is an easy target for thieves.

3. Remove Valuables

Never leave valuables in plain sight inside your vehicle. Items such as bags, electronics and wallets should be taken with you or placed in the boot out of view. Visible valuables can attract opportunistic thieves.

4. Use an Immobiliser

Modern cars often come with built-in immobilisers, which prevent the engine from starting without the correct key. If your vehicle doesn’t have one, consider having an immobiliser installed. It adds an extra layer of security and can deter thieves.

We would certainly recommend the Meta BLE42 Bluetooth Immobiliser from our store, which comes without any subscription costs. It’s user-friendly and cost-effective, protecting your vehicle against high-tech theft methods such as key cloning, OBD hacking and relay theft.

5. Install a Car Alarm

A loud car alarm can act as a significant deterrent to potential thieves. Many modern car alarms also come with features like motion sensors and remote alerts, which can notify you immediately if someone attempts to tamper with your vehicle.

6. Fit a Vehicle Tracker

It shouldn’t be much of a surprise to learn that one of the most effective measures you can take is fitting a vehicle tracker and luckily we’re experts in that field whether you live in Scotland or not.

A tracker not only helps in the recovery of your vehicle in the event of theft but also provides real-time location updates, allowing authorities to act swiftly.

There are many benefits of installing a vehicle tracker including:

  • Real-time Tracking: Vehicle trackers provide real-time GPS tracking, allowing you to monitor your car’s location through a dedicated smartphone app or a web interface.
  • Theft Recovery: In the unfortunate event that your car is stolen, a tracker increases the chances of recovery by providing precise location data to the police.
  • Insurance Benefits: Many insurance companies offer discounts on premiums for vehicles equipped with trackers, recognising the reduced risk.
  • Peace of Mind: Knowing that you can locate your vehicle at any time provides peace of mind, especially in high-risk areas in Scotland or anywhere.

You can see the whole range of trackers we sell in our online store. Whether you want an S5, S5+ or S7 tracker, we’ve got you covered. You can look at those that work particularly well with specific types of vehicles, from cars to motorbikes and motorhomes, trackers from the best and most trusted brands and even those suited to specific vehicle manufacturers.

7. Steering Wheel Locks

A little old-school maybe, but using a very visible deterrent, such as a steering wheel lock, can discourage thieves from targeting your car. It’s a low-cost yet effective measure that makes stealing your vehicle more challenging.

8. Window Etching

Etching your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) onto your car’s windows can also act as a deterrent. Thieves are less likely to steal vehicles that can be easily traced and identified, especially if your vehicle is destined for a ‘chop-shop.

9. Surveillance Cameras

For those with private driveways or garages, installing surveillance cameras can add an extra layer of security. Visible cameras, including video doorbells, are becoming much more common and can deter potential thieves.

The footage can also assist in investigations if a crime occurs.

10. Stay Informed

Keep yourself updated on local crime trends and hotspots. We’ve talked about some of them in this blog but you can go a step further. Community or neighbourhood watch programs, social media groups and your local police often provide valuable information on recent incidents and safety tips.


There’s no denying that car crime in Scotland, and across the UK as a whole, remains a significant concern, and obviously, certain urban areas will experience higher rates of vehicle-related offences than others that are more rural.

By staying informed about the latest figures and hotspots, vehicle owners can take proactive steps to protect their cars.

Implementing security measures such as secure parking, immobilisers, car alarms, and especially vehicle trackers can greatly reduce the risk of theft and vandalism.

Additionally, community collaboration and active participation in local police initiatives play a crucial role in creating a safer environment for all Scots. By taking these steps, we can collectively combat car crime and safeguard our vehicles against potential threats.

If you need some help in choosing the very best tracker for you, whether you live in Scotland or not, our dedicated, friendly team are on hand Monday to Friday from 9am to 6pm to assist you. Whatever your circumstances, we can help. Just give us a call on 0330 043 3993 and we’ll be happy to help. Remember, we can come to you anywhere in the UK at a time and place that suits you to install your tracker.

When it comes to rugged versatility and timeless design, the Land Rover Defender stands as an icon in the automotive world.

Whether you’re navigating the urban jungle or conquering off-road terrains, your Defender is not just a car; it’s an investment in adventure and durability.

However, with such a valuable asset, security becomes paramount.

In this guide, we’ll explore various strategies and technologies to safeguard your Land Rover Defender from theft, ensuring that your prized possession stays where it belongs – with you.

The first line of defence against theft is a robust locking system. Upgrade your Defender’s locks to high-quality, tamper-resistant options.

Consider adding deadbolts or steering wheel locks to make it even more challenging for would-be thieves to bypass your vehicle’s security.

In the unfortunate event that your Defender is stolen, having a GPS tracking system can be a game-changer.

These systems enable you to pinpoint the location of your vehicle in real-time, greatly increasing the chances of recovery.

Modern GPS trackers, like those in our store are discreet, making them difficult for thieves to locate and disable.

While the Land Rover Defender comes equipped with a factory alarm system, reinforcing it with additional features can significantly improve its effectiveness.

You can install shock sensors, tilt sensors, and motion detectors to create a comprehensive security net around your vehicle. Bear in mind that many of those features are included in some of our trackers.

Thieves are less likely to target a car that screams for attention when tampered with.

Many modern vehicles, including the Land Rover Defender, have an onboard diagnostics (OBD) port that can be exploited by tech-savvy thieves.

Use an OBD lock or guard to prevent unauthorised access to this port, making it harder for thieves to manipulate the vehicle’s electronic systems.

Steering wheel locks might seem a bit old-school but act as a visible deterrent and a physical barrier against theft.

Choose a high-quality, heavy-duty lock that fits your Defender’s steering wheel securely. The presence of a steering wheel lock sends a clear message to potential thieves that your vehicle is well-protected.

Location matters when it comes to vehicle security. Park your Land Rover Defender in well-lit, populated areas to reduce the risk of theft.

If possible, use secure parking facilities or garages. Thieves are less likely to target a vehicle that is not secluded or hidden from public view.

Window tinting not only provides privacy for your belongings inside the car but also adds an additional layer of security.

Thieves are less likely to target a vehicle when they can’t see what’s inside. Ensure that the tinting complies with your own local laws and regulations to avoid any legal issues.

Consider integrating smart security systems into your Defender.

Smart alarms and immobilisers can be controlled remotely through a mobile app, allowing you to monitor and secure your vehicle from anywhere. Some systems also offer geofencing capabilities, alerting you if your Defender moves beyond a predefined area.

Engrave unique identification marks, such as your vehicle identification number (VIN), on various components of your Defender.

This not only acts as a deterrent but also aids in identifying and recovering your vehicle in case it is stolen.

Stay connected with the Land Rover Defender community and share security tips.

Being aware of recent theft trends and sharing information can help everyone stay vigilant and take preventive measures. Join online forums, social media groups, and local Defender clubs to stay informed.

Securing your Land Rover Defender goes beyond just protecting a valuable asset; it’s about preserving the freedom and joy that comes with owning such an iconic vehicle.

By implementing a combination of physical deterrents and cutting-edge technology, you can significantly reduce the risk of theft and ensure that your Defender remains a symbol of adventure for years to come.

Take the proactive steps outlined in this blog to fortify your investment and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing your Land Rover Defender is as secure as possible.

If you’re looking to secure your own Land Rover, or any vehicle for that matter, we have a huge range of trackers to suit any car, budget or circumstance. Our dedicated team are on hand to help you find the perfect tracker for you. Give us a call between 9 am – 6 pm, Monday to Friday, on 0330 043 3993 and we’ll be more than happy to help.

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